Microvilli (stereocilia) projecting from the apex of hair cells in the inner ear are actively motile structures that feed energy into the vibration of the inner ear and enhance sensitivity to sound.The biophysical mechanism underlying the hair bundle motor is unknown.In this study, we examined a membrane flexoelectric origin for active movements in

BPS data on March 2019 shows that poor Water Bottle people in Indonesia reached 25,14 million.It means that there are so many Indonesian people still have not got a decent life both economically and socially.Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population, so one of the solutions to overcome the poverty is to encourage zakat intensively

[Objective] The study aims to investigate the changes of photosynthetic physiology and leaf structure of tea trees under different intercropping patterns and to provide theoretical basis for the construction of ideal cultivation pattern of tea trees and the promotion of sustainable development of tea plantation.[Methods] With the tea trees grown un

Summary: The autophagy pathway is an essential facet of the innate immune response, capable of rapidly targeting intracellular bacteria.However, the initial signaling regulating autophagy induction in response to pathogens remains largely unclear.Here, we report that AMPK, an upstream activator of the autophagy pathway, is stimulated upon detection